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RECALL, THEN CHECK

CNA Flashcards & Study Review

Read 12 sample cards from the 40-card CNA Written Knowledge foundation collection. Try recalling each answer before checking the explanation.

Version 2026-10-27 · Original foundation materials · No sign-up

What this collection covers

US nurse-aide written-knowledge foundations; jurisdiction-neutral pilot, not a practical competency assessment.

The cards preview selected ideas; they do not measure readiness for the whole examination. Your personal review schedule is available in the review tool.

Author-reviewed learning materials. Independent educator review is pending; question difficulty has not been calibrated with learner results. Check coverage and gaps before planning your preparation.

Sample flashcards, with answers

CARD 01 · Personal care

What is the key response when a resident declines a shower because the room feels cold but accepts an offer of warm washcloths?

Answer & explanation

Respect the refusal, explore an acceptable alternative, and tell the nurse what care was declined. Key distinction: Making the room comfortable does not by itself obtain agreement to the refused bath.

Learn: Consent, privacy and personal choice
CARD 02 · Basic nursing skills

What is the key response when a resident who normally walks to meals suddenly cannot stand as usual?

Answer & explanation

Promptly report the specific change, when it began, and how today's observation differs from usual function. Key distinction: Vague wording loses information needed to assess a change.

Learn: Measure and report a change
CARD 03 · Infection prevention

What is the key response when an aide removes gloves after assisting toileting?

Answer & explanation

Remove the used gloves appropriately, perform hand hygiene, then move to the next task or handle clean supplies. Key distinction: Disposable barriers can be contaminated without visible damage.

Learn: Hand hygiene across care transitions
CARD 04 · Safety and emergencies

What is the key response when an aide finds a resident on the floor beside the bed without an immediate environmental danger?

Answer & explanation

Stay with the resident and summon the nurse before an unassessed move unless immediate danger requires action. Key distinction: Speaking does not rule out injury, and an unassessed lift can worsen it.

Learn: Transfers, hazards and access to help
CARD 05 · Communication

What is the key response when a resident says a familiar care activity has become uncomfortable?

Answer & explanation

Listen to the concern, clarify its meaning, and communicate relevant needs through the care team. Key distinction: A premature promise may be inaccurate and can close useful discussion.

Learn: Communication that preserves participation
CARD 06 · Role and responsibilities

What is the key response when an aide is assigned a device technique they have not been taught?

Answer & explanation

Ask the supervising nurse for task-specific instruction, appropriate supervision or reassignment before attempting the unfamiliar procedure on the resident. Key distinction: Need and appearance do not establish competence or authorization.

Learn: Scope, handoff and accurate records
CARD 07 · Mental health and resident rights

What is the key response when a resident becomes upset when a familiar routine changes?

Answer & explanation

Use a calm approach, look for an unmet need, and report a new or persistent change. Key distinction: Winning an argument does not assess or meet the underlying need.

Learn: Cognitive support and resident rights
CARD 08 · Personal care

What is the key response when a resident requests water and the aide sees a fluid-restriction note?

Answer & explanation

Check the fluid plan, offer permitted drinks, and record the actual amount consumed in the assigned units. Key distinction: General hydration goals do not override an individual assessed restriction.

Learn: Eating, drinking and toileting with a plan
CARD 09 · Basic nursing skills

What is the key response when a resident receiving comfort-focused care asks for mouth care?

Answer & explanation

Continue the individualized comfort measures and report new symptoms or requested changes in the plan. Key distinction: Comfort-focused care continues meaningful support rather than abandoning basic needs.

Learn: Restorative assistance and continence
CARD 10 · Infection prevention

What is the key response when a care activity may splash body fluid toward the eyes and face?

Answer & explanation

Select required PPE before starting the task, based on expected exposure and any posted additional precautions. Key distinction: PPE is selected in anticipation of exposure.

Learn: PPE and reusable equipment
CARD 11 · Safety and emergencies

What is the key response when a visitor brings a lit smoking product near a resident using oxygen?

Answer & explanation

Keep smoking materials and other ignition sources away from the oxygen area and follow the facility fire-safety process. Key distinction: Reducing a setting is not a safe control for smoking near oxygen.

Learn: Recognize urgent safety changes
CARD 12 · Personal care

What is the key response when during morning care an aide notices a new red area over a heel?

Answer & explanation

Report the new skin finding to the nurse and follow the existing assessed pressure-relief care instructions. Key distinction: Friction is not a substitute for assessment and pressure management.

Learn: Comfort, skin and mouth observations

Use the cards as a recall routine

  1. Read the prompt and explain your answer before looking below it.
  2. Compare your reasoning with the saved answer, then revisit the linked lesson if a distinction is unclear.
  3. Use the spaced-review tool to schedule another attempt; its personal state stays in your browser.

Sources and preparation route

These prompts and explanations are the site's original learning materials. The reference links below support the selected skills; they are not endorsements or official examination questions.